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Home » Recipes » Side Dish

Ugali Recipe - Easy Kenyan Cornmeal

June 22, 2025 by Kathryn Alexandre Leave a Comment

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Top down view of pie shaped slices of Kenyan ugali. The cornmeal is firm, smooth, and white. Circular slices of ugali are also shown with sukuma wiki in small bowls at the edges of the frame.

On a recent trip to Kenya I learned how to make this Kenyan ugali recipe from a Kenyan chef. This simple one-pot cornmeal or maize flour porridge is ready in just 15 minutes. It's a firm porridge with a soft and buttery mouthfeel that makes a great side dish for sautéed greens, stews, or curries.

4 ingredients & one-pot
Made in 15 minutes
Satiating
And super thrifty!

What Is Ugali?

Top down view of round slices of ugali resting on a wooden tray next to a small bowl of sukuma wiki.

Mayuri Patel has a great blog post with their ugali recipe. Their post provides more information about ugali and how it is enjoyed in East Africa. They explain that it is similar to a porridge but more dense and traditionally made from maize flour.

Ugali is a good source of fibre and high in carbohydrates so it has been a staple food that provides a longer lasting feeling of satiety. Most often, it is served alongside stewed vegetables or meat. Also, it traditionally acted as a natural spoon to pick up the stewed food.

Traditionally eaten with your hand, a lump of ugali is flattened with the fingers and a depression in the centre is molded. Then, the ugali is used to scoop up other wet foods. That said, you could certainly eat ugali with a spoon or fork and simply have it on the side of a meal, as you would rice.

Ingredients For This Kenyan Ugali Recipe

Top down view of a package of fine white cornmeal. A small bowl filled with the cornmeal rests beside the package. The cornmeal in the bowl is bright white and very fine.

The main ingredient needed for ugali is maize flour or fine white cornmeal. In Canada, I can find fine white cornmeal in the international foods aisle of most large grocery stores.

  1. Maize flour, maize meal, or fine white cornmeal
  2. Water
  3. Salt
  4. Vegan butter
    • I use vegan butter to make this recipe plant-based but you could use any butter you enjoy. Alternatively, you could make this recipe oil-free by omitting the butter. The only difference will be that the ugali will taste less smooth and "buttery". You might be able to taste the slight graininess of the cornmeal.
Top down view of ingredients on a wooden tray. A small bowl is filled with fine white cornmeal, a measuring cup holds water, and small Kenyan wooden bowls hold salt and vegan butter.

Method

This one-pot Kenyan ugali recipe will be ready in just 15 minutes.

  • Bring the water to a boil in a medium sized pot.
  • Add salt and vegan butter and reduce the heat to medium low.
  • Once the butter has melted, very gradually and slowly pour in the cornmeal. Stir constantly with a wire whisk to prevent clumps from forming.
  • Switch to a wooden spoon when it becomes too hard to whisk the porridge and stir for 5 minutes. Make sure to scrape the bottom and sides of the pot as you stir the ugali. This can ensure it's not sticking too much. Press out any lumps that have formed by pressing the ugali against the side of the pot as you stir.
  • After 5 minutes the ugali should start pulling away from the sides of the pot and holding its shape. Allow it to rest and cook for another 2 minutes.
  • Remove the pot from the heat and keep the ugali warm until serving.
Top down view of cooked ugali in a metal pot. The ugali is pressed into a single layer. It is clump free but has some texture from being prodded with a spoon.

How To Serve This Kenyan Ugali Recipe

William, the Kenyan chef who taught me how to make ugali, told me that you can be creative with how it is served.

Traditionally, a large plate of ugali would be served family style and everyone would tear pieces as they ate. Nowadays, it is portioned out for each diner and formed into a smaller mound, a pie shaped slice, or a round. Chef William served ours in rounds. He told me that he uses aluminum foil to protect his hands from the warm ugali and roll it into a cylinder.

I like to scrape the ugali from the pot, using a rubber spatula, while it is still warm. Then I form it into a disc about 2 inches thick and smooth it out as much as I can. Alternatively, I use a silicone mat to protect my hands and I roll the ugali into a cylinder. Once the ugali has cooled a little bit and fully set, I slice the disc into pie shaped pieces or the cylinder into 1 inch rounds.

Chef William also taught me to make sukuma wiki which are sautéed collard greens often enjoyed alongside ugali. Make sure to try my other Kenyan dishes and make a whole vegan Kenyan feast! Have my ugali with sukuma wiki, githeri (which is a corn and bean stew), and delicious chapati!

Side view of a hand using ugali to scoop sukuma wiki from a small bowl.

Recipe Cost

Ugali is a great inexpensive side dish which is quick and simple to make. This Kenyan ugali recipe generously serves 4 and costs us just $1.15 Canadian.

If we were to omit the vegan butter then the cost of the cornmeal would be just 85 cents.

Let me know in the comments below if you try this ugali recipe or if you grew up enjoying this Kenyan staple!

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Top down view of pie shaped slices of Kenyan ugali. The cornmeal is firm, smooth, and white.

Ugali Recipe - Easy Kenyan Cornmeal


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  • Author: Kathryn Alexandre
  • Total Time: 15 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x
  • Diet: Vegan
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Description

This one-pot Kenyan ugali recipe is just 4 ingredients & 15 minutes. A buttery tasting firm porridge to have with greens, stews, or curries!


Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 3 cups water
  • ¾ tsp salt
  • 1 ½ tbsp vegan butter (see notes for an oil-free version)
  • 1 ½ cups fine white cornmeal (210 grams)

*Ingredients you need that are not part of our pantry and freezer tips.


Instructions

  1. In a medium sized pot, bring the water to a boil.
  2. Once boiling, add the salt and reduce the heat to medium-low. Add the vegan butter and stir until melted.
  3. Starting with a whisk, very slowly and gradually pour the cornmeal into the water, whisking constantly. When it becomes too hard to whisk, switch to a wooden spoon. Stir and cook the ugali for about 5 minutes. Make sure to scrape along the sides and bottom of the pot. Press the ugali against the side of the pot with your spoon to press out any lumps.
  4. After 5 minutes, the ugali should start pulling away from the sides of the pot and holding its shape. Let it rest and cook for an additional 1-2 minutes.
  5. Remove the pot from the heat and keep warm until serving. I like to use a rubber spatula to scrape the ugali out of the pot while it is still warm. I either form it into a disc about two inches thick and pat it as flat as I can or I roll the ugali into a cylinder using a silicone mat or aluminum foil to protect my hands. Once the ugali has cooled slightly and fully set, I slice the disc into pie shaped pieces or the cylinder into rounds about one inch thick. Alternatively, you could simply scoop the ugali and form it into small mounds. Whichever way you choose to present it, serve ugali alongside sukuma wiki or any stew/curry you love.
  6. Ugali is best prepared just before a meal. It will firm up quite a bit as it sits. Refrigerate any leftovers in an airtight container and use within 2 days. We have had leftover ugali cold alongside a warm curry or greens but I have found the best way to reheat it to be in a steaming basket for just a few minutes (you could probably use a microwave as well).

Notes

Approximate Cost: $1.15 Canadian.

Feel free to omit the vegan butter if you prefer an oil-free version of this recipe. The ugali will not taste as smooth and “buttery” but the recipe will work just the same.

  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Category: Side Dish
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Kenyan

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  • Top down view of a small bowl filled with sukuma wiki. The sautéed collard greens are mixed with garlic, onion, and tomato. Round slices of ugali can be seen resting beside the bowl.
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I'm Kathryn! An actress, the recipe creator here, and the face of TTT. My husband Bryan is behind-the-scenes of our photos and videos. We hope you enjoy our easy recipes that make vegan cooking at home… Tasty, Thrifty, and Timely!

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